Retraction of the Drosophila germ band requires cell-matrix interaction

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Retraction of the Drosophila germ band requires cell-matrix interaction.

Integrins and laminins are important mediators of cell-matrix interactions in both vertebrates and invertebrates. Here, we show that germ-band retraction in the Drosophila embryo, during which the tail end of the embryo retracts to its final posterior position, allows the investigation of cell spreading and lamellipodia formation in real time in vivo. We demonstrate that alpha1, 2 laminin and a...

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Cellular processes associated with germ band retraction in Drosophila.

Large-scale movements of epithelial sheets are necessary for most embryonic and regenerative morphogenetic events. We have characterized the cellular processes associated with germ band retraction (GBR) in the Drosophila embryo. During GBR, the caudal end of the embryo retracts to its final posterior position. We show using time-lapse recordings that, in contrast to germ band extension, cells w...

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Drosophila embryos lacking hindsight gene function have a normal body plan and undergo normal germ-band extension. However, they fail to retract their germ bands. hindsight encodes a large nuclear protein of 1920 amino acids that contains fourteen C2H2-type zinc fingers, and glutamine-rich and proline-rich domains, suggesting that it functions as a transcription factor. Initial embryonic expres...

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Modeling cell elongation during germ band retraction: cell autonomy versus applied anisotropic stress.

The morphogenetic process of germ band retraction in Drosophila embryos involves coordinated movements of two epithelial tissues - germ band and amnioserosa. The germ band shortens along its rostral-caudal or head-to-tail axis, widens along its perpendicular dorsal-ventral axis, and uncurls from an initial 'U' shape. The amnioserosa mechanically assists this process by pulling on the crook of t...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Genes & Development

سال: 2003

ISSN: 0890-9369

DOI: 10.1101/gad.1068403